Surah Abasa: He Frowned – Listen & Download (MP3, PDF)

Surah Abasa is the 80th chapter of the Holy Quran. It consists of 42 verses. This is a Meccan surah, revealed during the early period of Prophet Muhammad’s mission in Mecca. The name “Abasa” translates to “He Frowned,” referring to an incident involving the Prophet Muhammad and a blind man named Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum. The surah emphasizes the importance of humility, kindness, and the equal value of all people, regardless of their status or abilities.

Themes and Messages of Surah Abasa

Surah Abasa covers several profound themes:

1. The Incident of Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum: The surah begins by addressing the incident where the Prophet Muhammad frowned and turned away from a blind man who approached him seeking guidance. The Prophet was engaged with the leaders of Quraish, hoping to win them over to Islam. The surah reprimands the Prophet for prioritizing the influential leaders over the sincere seeker of truth, emphasizing that guidance is for all, regardless of their social status.

2. The Universality of the Quran: Verses 11 to 16 highlight that the Quran is a reminder for those who are willing to be reminded. It is a revelation of great value, recorded by noble scribes. This underscores the universal message of the Quran and its relevance to all of humanity.

3. Human Ingratitude: The surah then shifts focus to human ingratitude and neglect of Allah’s blessings. Verses 17 to 23 reflect on the creation of humans, the provision of sustenance, and the ungratefulness of people who fail to acknowledge their Creator.

4. The Signs of Allah’s Power: The surah describes various signs of Allah’s power and provision, such as the creation of plants, fruits, and livestock, which serve as sustenance for humans and animals alike. These signs are reminders of Allah’s mercy and the need for gratitude.

5. The Reality of the Day of Judgment: The surah concludes with a vivid depiction of the Day of Judgment. On that day, people will be divided into two groups: those with radiant faces, pleased with their efforts, and those with gloomy faces, anticipating punishment. This serves as a reminder of the accountability and recompense awaiting everyone.

Lessons for Contemporary Believers

Surah Abasa offers timeless lessons for contemporary believers. The incident involving Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum teaches the importance of humility, kindness, and valuing every individual. It reminds believers to prioritize sincerity and genuine seekers of truth over worldly considerations.

The surah’s emphasis on the universality of the Quran encourages believers to share its message with all, regardless of their status or background. The reflection on human ingratitude and the signs of Allah’s power serve as reminders to acknowledge and be grateful for the blessings in one’s life.

Conclusion

Surah Abasa is a profound chapter that emphasizes humility, kindness, and the universality of the Quran’s message. Its themes of human ingratitude, the signs of Allah’s power, and the reality of the Day of Judgment serve as powerful reminders for believers to live righteous lives. By contemplating the lessons of this surah, individuals can find inspiration to embody the principles of humility and gratitude and prepare for the ultimate accountability before Allah.