Download MP3 PDF of Surah Al-Humazah English Translation

Surah Al-Humazah, the 104th chapter of the Holy Quran, is a concise yet impactful surah consisting of nine verses. Revealed in Mecca, this surah addresses the harmful behavior of slandering and backbiting, as well as the destructive nature of greed and hoarding wealth. It serves as a stern warning to those who engage in such actions, emphasizing the consequences they will face in the Hereafter.

The Structure and Meaning of Surah Al-Humazah

The verses of Surah Al-Humazah are as follows:

1. Woe to every scorner and mocker
2. Who collects wealth and [continuously] counts it.
3. He thinks that his wealth will make him immortal.
4. No! He will surely be thrown into the Crusher.
5. And what can make you know what is the Crusher?
6. It is the fire of Allah, [eternally] fueled,
7. Which mounts directed at the hearts.
8. Indeed, it [i.e., Hellfire] will be closed down upon them
9. In extended columns.

Analysis and Reflection

Surah Al-Humazah begins by condemning those who engage in slander and mockery, highlighting the misguided belief that accumulating wealth can grant immortality. It then describes the severe punishment awaiting such individuals in the Hereafter.

1. Woe to every scorner and mocker: This verse curses those who slander and mock others, warning of the consequences of their actions.

2. Who collects wealth and [continuously] counts it: The verse criticizes those who are obsessed with accumulating and counting their wealth, implying that their greed is misguided.

3. He thinks that his wealth will make him immortal: This verse addresses the false sense of security and immortality that some people derive from their wealth.

4. No! He will surely be thrown into the Crusher: The surah refutes the idea that wealth can protect one from divine punishment, stating that such individuals will be cast into “the Crusher.”

5. And what can make you know what is the Crusher?: This verse emphasizes the severity of the punishment by asking a rhetorical question about the nature of the Crusher.

6. It is the fire of Allah, [eternally] fueled: The Crusher is described as the fire of Allah, which is constantly fueled and unending.

7. Which mounts directed at the hearts: The verse indicates that this fire will specifically target the hearts, symbolizing the inner corruption caused by slander and greed.

8. Indeed, it [i.e., Hellfire] will be closed down upon them: The punishment is depicted as inescapable, with Hellfire closed tightly around the sinners.

9. In extended columns: This final verse describes the sinners as being confined in extended columns, emphasizing their utter helplessness and the permanence of their punishment.

The Significance of Surah Al-Humazah

Surah Al-Humazah serves as a powerful reminder of the moral and spiritual dangers of slander, mockery, and greed. It underscores the importance of maintaining ethical behavior, treating others with respect, and recognizing that true security lies not in wealth but in faith and righteousness.

The surah’s historical context is also significant. In Meccan society, wealth and social status were often associated with power and influence. This surah challenges those values, reminding the wealthy and influential that their actions have consequences and that their status will not protect them from divine retribution.

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Conclusion

Surah Al-Humazah delivers a stern warning against the destructive behaviors of slander, mockery, and greed. It emphasizes the severe consequences awaiting those who engage in such actions and serves as a reminder of the importance of ethical conduct and sincere faith. By reflecting on Surah Al-Humazah, Muslims are encouraged to avoid harmful behaviors, treat others with kindness and respect, and prioritize their spiritual well-being over material wealth.

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