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Surah Al-Qariah

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Surah Al-Qari’ah, the 101st chapter of the Holy Quran, comprises eleven verses. Revealed in Mecca, this surah vividly describes the Day of Judgment, emphasizing its overwhelming and catastrophic nature. The term “Al-Qari’ah” translates to “The Striking Calamity” or “The Clatterer,” signifying a powerful and attention-grabbing event. This surah serves as a stark reminder of the inevitable Day of Judgment and the criteria by which human deeds will be weighed and judged.

The Structure and Meaning of Surah Al-Qari’ah

The verses of Surah Al-Qari’ah are as follows:

  1. The Striking Calamity –
  2. What is the Striking Calamity?
  3. And what can make you know what is the Striking Calamity?
  4. It is the Day when people will be like moths, dispersed,
  5. And the mountains will be like wool, fluffed up.
  6. Then as for one whose scales are heavy [with good deeds],
  7. He will be in a pleasant life.
  8. But as for one whose scales are light,
  9. His refuge will be an abyss.
  10. And what can make you know what that is?
  11. It is a Fire, intensely hot.

Analysis and Reflection

Surah Al-Qari’ah begins with a striking introduction, drawing attention to the severity of the Day of Judgment. It then describes the chaos of that day, the criteria for judgment, and the consequences for those whose deeds are insufficient.

  1. The Striking Calamity -: The surah opens with a powerful declaration, emphasizing the significance and impact of the Day of Judgment.

  2. What is the Striking Calamity?: This verse invites reflection on the nature of this event, highlighting its magnitude and importance.

  3. And what can make you know what is the Striking Calamity?: The repetition emphasizes that the true nature and severity of this event are beyond human comprehension.

  4. It is the Day when people will be like moths, dispersed,: This verse paints a vivid picture of people in a state of panic and confusion, scattered like moths in all directions.

  5. And the mountains will be like wool, fluffed up.: The imagery of mountains being reduced to fluffy, weightless wool underscores the complete upheaval and transformation of the natural world on that day.

  6. Then as for one whose scales are heavy [with good deeds],: The focus shifts to the criteria for judgment, with deeds being weighed on scales.

  7. He will be in a pleasant life.: Those whose good deeds outweigh their bad deeds will be rewarded with a life of comfort and pleasure.

  8. But as for one whose scales are light,: Conversely, those whose good deeds are insufficient will face dire consequences.

  9. His refuge will be an abyss.: The fate of those with light scales is described as a plunge into an abyss, symbolizing a severe and terrifying punishment.

  10. And what can make you know what that is?: The surah reiterates the incomprehensible nature of the punishment, emphasizing its severity.

  11. It is a Fire, intensely hot.: The final verse concludes with a stark description of the abyss as an intensely hot fire, reinforcing the gravity of the consequences.

The Significance of Surah Al-Qari’ah

Surah Al-Qari’ah serves as a powerful reminder of the Day of Judgment, emphasizing the importance of good deeds and the severe consequences of neglecting one’s spiritual duties. The vivid imagery and repetitive questioning compel believers to reflect on their actions and the reality of the afterlife.

The surah’s message is particularly significant in encouraging self-reflection and accountability. It underscores that the fleeting nature of this world should not distract believers from the ultimate reality of the Hereafter and the importance of living a righteous life.

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Conclusion

Surah Al-Qari’ah delivers a compelling message about the Day of Judgment, emphasizing the catastrophic nature of that day and the criteria by which individuals will be judged. By reflecting on Surah Al-Qari’ah, Muslims are reminded of the importance of good deeds, the reality of divine judgment, and the eternal consequences of their actions.

Download MP3 PDF of Surah At-Takathur English Translation.

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